
"A Romanesque masterpiece of volcanic stone, where pilgrims have sought the Black Madonna since 1614"
Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port
Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Built from the dark volcanic stone of Auvergne, Notre-Dame du Port stands among the finest Romanesque churches in France—one of ten major examples within thirty kilometers. For over four centuries, pilgrims have descended to its crypt to venerate a Black Madonna, carrying her through Clermont-Ferrand's streets each year in a procession first recorded in 1614. Since 1998, UNESCO has recognized the basilica as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela.
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Quick Facts
Location
Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Tradition
Site Type
Coordinates
45.7819, 3.0875
Last Updated
Jan 18, 2026
Learn More
Notre-Dame du Port represents Auvergnat Romanesque architecture at its height, connected to the great pilgrimage network leading to Santiago de Compostela.
Origin Story
Bishop Avitus of Clermont founded a church here in the 6th century. Normans destroyed it; the current structure dates to the 12th century, built in the distinctive Auvergnat Romanesque style using volcanic stone from the nearby Chaîne des Puys.
Key Figures
Bishop Avitus of Clermont
6th-century founder
Pope Leo XIII
Declared it basilica minor (1886)
Spiritual Lineage
One of ten major Auvergne Romanesque churches within 30km radius. Part of UNESCO-listed Routes of Santiago de Compostela (1998). Black Madonna veneration documented since 1614.
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