Mt. Targo and Lake Dangra

    "Tibet's oldest sacred landscape, where a divine mountain and holy lake have been married since before Buddhism"

    Mt. Targo and Lake Dangra

    Targo, Tibet, China

    Bon Religion

    Dangra Yumco and Dargo Mountain form a sacred married couple in the Bon tradition, Tibet's pre-Buddhist indigenous religion. The lake is the wife, the mountain is the husband, and their union sustains the land. This is the heartland of the ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom, where Bon originated, where Tibet's spiritual identity was formed before Buddhism arrived. Wenbunan Village, on the southern shore, may be the closest surviving community to the original Bon way of life.

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    Quick Facts

    Location

    Targo, Tibet, China

    Coordinates

    31.0000, 86.6331

    Last Updated

    Mar 29, 2026

    Dangra Yumco and Dargo Mountain are the most sacred landscape of the Bon religion, Tibet's indigenous pre-Buddhist tradition. The area is associated with the ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom, the political and religious center of Bon before its absorption by the Tibetan Empire in the seventh century.

    Origin Story

    In the creation time, Dargo Mountain, the husband, stood as guardian over the vast waters of Tangra Yumco, the wife. Together they brought barley to the people and taught them to cultivate the land. Their union is the source of all fertility and sustenance in the region. The herders and farmers who live beside the lake are the beneficiaries of this divine marriage, and their rituals maintain the reciprocal relationship that sustains both human and sacred life.

    The area around the lake was the heartland of the Zhangzhung Kingdom, the political and spiritual center of pre-Buddhist Tibet. Zhangzhung was the cradle of the Bon religion, the tradition that shaped Tibetan spiritual life before Buddhism arrived. When the Tibetan Empire absorbed Zhangzhung in the seventh century and later converted to Buddhism, the Dangra Yumco region preserved what was suppressed elsewhere.

    Key Figures

    Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche

    Bon

    founder

    Legendary founder of the Bon religion, associated with the Zhangzhung Kingdom and, by extension, with this sacred landscape. Traditionally dated to c. 16,000 BC in Bon chronology, though the historicity of this dating is not accepted by scholars.

    Dargo and Tangra Yumco

    Bon

    deity

    The divine married couple: Dargo the mountain-husband and Tangra Yumco the lake-wife, whose union sustains the fertility of the land and the well-being of its people.

    Spiritual Lineage

    The Bon lineage at Dangra Yumco traces from the Zhangzhung Kingdom through centuries of continuous practice at Wenbunan Village and the Yuben Temple cave monastery. Whether this represents an unbroken transmission or a tradition that was interrupted and revived remains a scholarly question, but the community's current relationship with the sacred landscape is undeniably living.

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